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Rabies

Rabies is a viral infection transmitted by animal bites scratching or licking, where saliva coming in contact with broken skin or into the mouth or eyes. Around 50000 people die every year from rabies, mostly in developing countries. If untreated, it has a 100% mortality rate.

The most common animals involved are dogs, cats, bats and monkeys although other animals such as squirrels, raccoons, foxes and wolves may also carry rabies.

Where does it occur?

Although rabies does not occur in Australia, it does occur in most other countries. People travelling to Bali and other popular destinations in Asia, Africa and Central and South America, should discuss rabies vaccination with their doctor before travelling.

You should avoid close contact with wild and domestic animals (including bats) in places where rabies in present. If you are bitten, you should seek medical attention immediately.

Rabies Placeholder
Rabies

Who should be vaccinated?

Rabies vaccine is usually only given to people who are at risk of the infection, including people:

  • travelling to, and staying for more than 1 month in, places where rabies is present
  • whose occupation means that they may come into contact with bats (e.g. bat handlers, vets and wildlife officers)
  • people who work with animals in places where rabies is present (e.g. vets and wildlife officers)
  • people who work on rabies and bat lyssavirus in a laboratory.